儿科重症监护后的后果 - - 一项早期康复实施研究的结果
Karen Choong1,2, Douglas D Fraser3, Saoirse Cameron4
1Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
概括
儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的早期康复套餐并没有显著改善出院后的功能或生活质量. 在PICU幸存者中,持续的低功能是常见的,但功能衰退和生活质量低下的结合是罕见的.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的幸存者经常经历长期的功能缺陷和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQL) 的降低.
- 早期康复干预旨在减轻这些不良结果.
- 在改善以患者为中心的结果方面,全面的早期康复套餐的有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PICU退院后的功能,HRQL,以及在实施早期康复包之前和之后的家长压力.
- 评估多组分康复策略对儿科患者康复的影响.
主要方法:
- 在两个加拿大PICU的早期康复实施计划中进行了前性队列子研究.
- 康复包包括止痛先镇静,妄想监测/预防和早期动员.
- 患者报告的结果 (功能,HRQL,护理人员压力) 在基线,PICU出院以及出院后1个月和3个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 与实施前相比,在捆绑实施后没有观察到持续的功能衰退,低HRQL或护理人员压力的显著差异.
- 在PICU退院时,63.8%的患者出现功能衰退,40%的HRQL低.
- 持续的功能衰退和/或低HRQL在50%的1个月后和36.8%的3个月后被观察到;然而,经历这两种情况并不常见 (2.6-2.8%).
结论:
- 这项子研究不足以确定康复包对以患者为中心的结果的有效性.
- 持续的低功能是儿科PICU幸存者中常见的问题.
- 虽然功能衰退很常见,但功能衰退和低HRQL的结合在这个人群中不太常见.
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