比较两个邻居质量和青少年大脑认知发育研究中的内化和外化行为
Logan Beyer1,2, Ryan Keen3, Karen A Ertel3,4
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA. logan_beyer@hms.harvard.edu.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|February 2, 2024
概括
社区质量影响青春期前的外化行为. 更高的邻里机会 (儿童机会指数2.0) 和更低的社会经济逆境 (地区贫困指数) 与更少的外部化症状有关,特别是在ADI.
科学领域:
- 儿童精神病理学研究儿童精神病理学研究
- 环境对行为的影响.
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 测量邻里环境对于理解儿童精神病理学至关重要.
- 社区质量是复杂而多方面的.
- 现有研究强调了需要强有力的邻里措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区质量指标和青春期前内化/外化行为之间的交叉关联.
- 为了比较两个不同的社区质量评估:区域贫困指数 (ADI) 和儿童机会指数2.0 (COI).
- 检查社会经济逆境和机会如何与儿童行为健康有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究的基线数据 (n=10,577名前青少年).
- 检查了ADI (社会经济逆境) 和COI (机会) 与内化和外化症状的关系.
- 采用混合效应线性回归模型用于双变量和调整分析.
主要成果:
- 在COI/ADI和外部化症状之间观察到强烈的反向关联,显示出剂量-反应关系.
- 在调整为儿童/家庭因素后,区域贫困指数 (ADI) 仍然与外部化行为有显著的关联.
- 在邻里测量和内化行为之间没有明确的关联.
结论:
- 通过COI和ADI评估的邻里质量与青春期前青少年的外部化行为有关.
- 即使考虑到家庭特征,ADI与外部化行为的关联仍然存在.
- 不同的社区质量指标显示出与青春期前的行为健康有着不同的关系,因此需要进一步调查基于地点的干预措施.
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