对的局部组合治疗的好处:分析效果大小,使用治疗所需数量来分析效果大小
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD
|February 2, 2024
概括
三重组合的克林达米辛酸/阿达巴林/过氧化物 (BPO) 凝和阿达巴林/BPO 凝显示出治疗的最佳疗效. 与其他组合疗法相比,这些局部治疗需要较少的患者才能取得成功.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 一般性治疗试验面临着高车载响应率和各种结果措施的挑战.
- 需要治疗的数量 (NNT) 为间接比较局部治疗提供了一种标准化方法.
- 较低的NNT值表明治疗效率更高,尽管并未捕捉到所有不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 间接比较各种组合局部治疗的疗效.
- 使用治疗所需数量 (NNT) 分析进行标准化治疗比较.
- 根据一致的疗效数据,确定优越的组合疗法.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的搜索确定了组合局部治疗方法与关键的第3期疗效数据.
- 符合2018年FDA成功定义的治疗方法被纳入治疗所需人数 (NNT) 分析.
- 分析了11项涉及13种治疗方法的试验的疗效数据,重点关注了12周的成功率.
主要成果:
- 治疗成功率从26.8% (三胺0.1%/BPO 3%) 到50% (三重组合克林达米辛酸盐1.2%/阿达巴林0.15%/BPO 3.1%) 不同.
- 三重组合凝显示了4和5的有利的NNTs.
- 阿达帕林0.3%/BPO 2.5%凝的NNT值为5,而三胺/BPO的NNT值范围很广 (4-9).
结论:
- 三重组合的克林达米辛酸/阿达巴/BPO凝和阿达巴/BPO凝表现出最有利的治疗需要数量 (NNT) 值.
- 这项比较分析强调了针对的特定组合局部治疗的优越疗效.
- 这些发现支持使用NNT来评估和比较不同试验中的治疗有效性.
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