产前护理访问的频率:产前护理时间表的核心结果
Mark Turrentine1, Buu-Hac Nguyen2, Beth Choby3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|February 2, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了产前护理频率和方式的核心结果. 它包括10个母亲和4个新生儿结局,以标准化研究和改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 产前护理的频率和方式各不相同,影响着母亲和新生儿的结果.
- 评估产前护理的标准化方法是必要的,以获得一致的研究结果.
研究的目的:
- 为产前护理访问的频率和方式制定基于共识的核心结果.
- 确保在未来关于产前护理的研究中提供一致的报告.
主要方法:
- 一项使用修改后的Delphi方法和名义组技术的共识开发研究.
- 涉及31名医疗保健专业人员,12名公共政策/纳税人代表和来自24个州的18名公众成员.
- 综合了三项关于产前护理频率和方式的系统性审查的结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了10个母亲的核心结果:生活质量,心理健康,护理经验,失去的时间,访问出席,计划外的护理,服务完成,并发症诊断,护理差异和严重的发病率/死亡率.
- 确定了4个新生儿核心结局:妊娠年龄,出生体重,死产/周产死亡和NICU入院.
- 通过多个利益相关方的德尔菲进程,就这些结果达成共识.
结论:
- 开发的核心结果集为评估产前护理频率和方式提供了标准化的框架.
- 在未来的随机对照试验和系统性审查中使用这一组将提高一致性并改善研究结果.
- 标准化报告对于提高产妇和新生儿护理质量至关重要.
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