一个健康如何使非人类动物成为工具
L Syd M Johnson1, Hope Ferdowsian2, Jessica Pierce3
1Philosopher, bioethicist, and ethics consultant at State University of New York Upstate Medical University in Syracuse.
AMA journal of ethics
|February 2, 2024
概括
一种健康方法优先考虑人类利益而不是非人类动物,冒着可持续性和正义的风险. 提出了一个基于权利的框架,通过解决剥削作为动物传染病的根本原因来保护所有物种.
科学领域:
- * 一个健康 (OH) 研究研究
- *动物伦理学动物伦理学
- *动物传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- * 主导的一种健康模式经常利用非人类动物,优先考虑人类利益.
- * 这种以人类为中心的关注引发了关于可持续性,正义和同情心的伦理问题.
- *目前的方法可能无法充分解决动物传播疾病的根本原因.
研究的目的:
- * 批判性地检查人类中心主义和动物剥削在一个健康的框架内.
- * 提出一种基于权利的替代方法,以促进所有物种的健康和福祉.
- * 倡导挑战非人类动物剥削的政策,以减轻动物传染病风险.
主要方法:
- *对One Health文献和伦理框架的批判性分析.
- * 对动物权利和自决权的哲学探讨.
- * 对动物传染病起源和政策影响的审查.
主要成果:
- *目前的一种健康模式是不可持续的和不公正的,因为它把重点放在人类利益上.
- *非人类动物的工具化加剧了与动物传染病相关的风险.
- *以权利为基础的方法为长期健康安全提供了更道德和更有效的策略.
结论:
- *重新思考"一健康"中的人类中心主义对于道德和可持续的实践至关重要.
- * 赋予非人类动物不被剥削的权利对于预防动物传染病至关重要.
- * 解决动物病的根本原因需要通过政策和行动挑战动物剥削.
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