保持距离或接近:他人的情绪如何塑造接近-避免姿势行为和喜欢的人际距离
Angélique Lebert1,2, Dorine Vergilino-Perez1, Laurence Chaby3,4
1Université Paris Cité, Vision Action Cognition, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
PloS one
|February 2, 2024
概括
情绪影响社会互动,影响接近-避开行为和人际距离. 虽然情绪化的面孔改变了姿势反应和偏好的社交距离,但自发的行为和自愿的距离调节被解离了.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 人类行为的动力学
背景情况:
- 了解情绪在社会动态中的作用对于人类行为至关重要.
- 人际距离规范是社会互动的一个关键方面.
- 情绪表达显著影响社会认知和行为.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪,自发接近/回避倾向和人际距离调节之间的相互作用.
- 量化对情感面孔的姿势反应 (压力中心 - CoP-Y).
- 评估情感线索如何调节首选的人际距离.
主要方法:
- 57名健康的成年人参加了三部分实验.
- 接触接近/退出中立,快乐,悲伤,恐惧,厌恶和愤怒的面孔.
- 利用计算机化停止距离任务和姿势任务测量压力中心 (CoP-Y) 在力平台上的位移.
主要成果:
- 姿势反应显示了渐变:对中立/快乐的面孔的接近倾向 (向前CoP-Y),对厌恶/愤怒的面孔的回避 (向后CoP-Y).
- 偏好的人际距离在中立/快乐的面孔下降,在厌恶/愤怒的面孔上增加.
- 压力中心 (CoP-Y) 和偏好的人际距离之间没有发现直接相关性,这表明自发和自愿行为之间存在分离.
结论:
- 情绪表达通过影响自发的姿势行为和自愿的人际距离,显著塑造了社会互动.
- 在自动行动倾向 (姿势反应) 和故意的社会距离规范之间存在分离.
- 考虑情绪线索,行动倾向和人际距离对于成功的社交互动至关重要.
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