肠道微生物群与神经递质和精神障碍之间的相关性:叙述性综述
Amjad Mhanna1,2, Nafiza Martini2,3, Ghefar Hmaydoosh1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.
Medicine
|February 2, 2024
概括
肠道微生物群通过肠-大脑轴影响大脑功能. 肠道微生物群的破坏与精神健康障碍,如精神分裂症和抑郁症有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物群包括许多通过肠-大脑轴影响大脑功能的微生物.
- 这个轴涉及免疫,神经和神经内分泌路径,调节神经递质的合成和功能.
- 肠道微生物群的破坏 (失生症) 与精神疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查肠道微生物群对关键神经递质的调节作用:托/血清能系统,多巴胺,氨酸 (GABA) 和谷氨酸.
- 探索肠道微生物群与精神疾病之间的联系,包括精神分裂症,抑郁症,焦虑症和自闭症谱系障碍.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了关于肠-大脑轴及其与心理健康的联系的当前研究.
- 分析调查肠道微生物群组成和功能对神经递质通路的影响的研究.
- 检查证据,将肠道失调与主要精神疾病的发病症联系起来.
主要成果:
- 肠道微生物群显著影响主要神经递质的新陈代谢和信号传递,这些新陈代谢和信号传递对大脑功能至关重要.
- 肠道微生物群的失衡,即失调,越来越多地与精神分裂症,抑郁症,焦虑症和自闭症谱系障碍的发展和进展有关.
- 特定的微生物物种及其代谢物已涉及到调节与精神疾病有关的神经递质系统.
结论:
- 肠道微生物群显著影响心理健康.
- 了解这些相互作用对于开发新疗法至关重要.
- 对于有效的基于肠道微生物群的精神病治疗,需要进一步的研究.
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