验证量子优势实验与多振幅张量器网络收缩的实验
Yong Liu1, Yaojian Chen2, Chu Guo3
1Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Physical review letters
|February 2, 2024
概括
经典的超级计算机现在可以验证量子至高无上的实验. 太阳路超级计算机上的新算法计算了300万幅度,达到0.191%的保真度,克服了量子至高性验证的高计算成本.
科学领域:
- 量子计算是一种量子计算.
- 计算物理学的计算物理.
- 超级计算就是超级计算.
背景情况:
- 量子至高实验,比如谷歌的西瓜,由于不断上升的计算成本,引发了重大的经典验证挑战.
- 量子至高实验的直接经典验证在计算上是密集的,这限制了它的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 为量子至高实验提供直接的经典验证.
- 为了证明复杂量子系统的新型模拟能力.
主要方法:
- 利用新一代的Sunway超级计算机进行直接验证.
- 采用了多振幅张量网络收缩算法,利用经典的"存储和计算"优势.
- 实现了融合张量网络收缩算法,以提高异质架构的效率.
主要成果:
- 成功计算了实验生成的比特链的 3×10^6 精确幅度.
- 实现了0.191%的交叉基准准确率,与0.224%的估计值非常接近.
- 在量子系统的经典模拟能力方面取得了显著的飞跃.
结论:
- 开发的方法使得量子至高实验的高效经典验证成为可能.
- 这种方法对解决量子多体问题,统计问题和组合优化有广泛的影响.
- 强调超级计算机在推动量子信息科学研究方面的潜力.
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