美国青少年中的物质使用障碍:2000-2019年
Brook T Alemu1, Hind A Baydoun2, Olaniyi Olayinka3
1From the Health Sciences Program, School of Health Sciences, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina.
Southern medical journal
|February 2, 2024
概括
药物使用障碍 (SUD) 影响每1000名住院青少年中有75人,美国原住民和白人青少年的发病率更高. SUD与心理健康问题,感染和自杀风险有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是美国青少年的重大公共卫生问题.
- 青少年滥用药物,通常被称为"实验",可能导致有害的长期健康和社会后果.
- 了解住院青少年SUD的流行病学对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查13-19岁的住院美国青少年中SUD的流行病学.
- 在这个人群中确定与SUD相关的人口和临床特征.
- 分析2000年至2019年SUDs的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项使用儿童住院患者数据库 (2000-2019) 的病例控制研究.
- 包括超过520万份医院出院记录 (394,952份与SUD).
- 使用ICD-9/10-CM代码识别SUD和用于预测分析的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在SUD的流行率是75.10每1000次出院.
- 在美国原住民 (139.58) 和白人 (91.97) 青少年中观察到更高的原油率.
- SUD与年龄较大 (16-19岁),男性性别以及包括焦虑,抑郁,精神分裂症,性传播疾病,肝炎和自杀在内的并发症有关.
结论:
- 患有SUD的住院青少年表现出高度的精神病和医学并发症负担.
- 迫切需要针对青年SUD有效的预防和治疗计划.
- 需要进一步研究各种SUD青少年群体的具体需求.
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