基于人工智能的决策对共存多种长期健康状况的看法:与患者和医疗保健专业人员进行定性研究的协议
Niluka Jeewanthi Gunathilaka1, Tiffany E Gooden2, Jennifer Cooper2
1Ministry of Health Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
BMJ open
|February 2, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了医疗保健专业人员和患者在管理多种健康状况时如何感知人工智能 (AI). 研究结果将为开发人工智能工具提供信息,以支持对伴随性疾病患者的复杂处方决策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化导致多种健康状况的患病率增加.
- 多药和复杂的药物相互作用在治疗伴随疾病的患者方面带来了重大挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为优化复杂患者病例中的临床决策提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和患者对使用人工智能来管理多种健康状况的看法.
- 了解对人工智能增强的临床决策与传统临床医生指导的方法的态度.
- 在管理复杂的健康需求时,识别与人工智能相关的感知优势,缺点和风险.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用半结构面试,对多达30名患者和30名医疗保健工作者进行面试.
- 针对多种健康状况的成年人和经验丰富的医疗保健工作者在英格兰西米德兰斯地区进行有目的的抽样.
- 使用框架方法进行主题分析,并使用案例简介来探讨比较经验.
主要成果:
- 数据收集和分析正在进行中;具体结果正在等待.
- 该研究将提供关于人工智能工具在管理多种健康状况的患者的可接受性和实用性的见解.
- 预期的发现将突出AI在临床实践中的伦理和实际实施的关键考虑因素.
结论:
- 了解用户的感知对于成功将AI整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
- 人工智能有可能支持临床医生管理多药和复杂疾病.
- 这项研究将为人工智能驱动的临床决策支持系统在管理多病症方面的证据基础做出贡献.
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