癌症食道切除术后6至8个月的日常生活:一种定性研究
Jannicke Heramb-Aamot1, Tom Mala2,3, Lena Fauske4,5
1Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; jannicke.heramb-aamot@ous-hf.no.
男性患者在食道癌手术后面临重大挑战,影响日常生活,需要加强医疗保健支持. 照顾配偶的护理人员也需要在解雇后得到认可和支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 消化管癌手术给男性患者带来了独特的挑战.
- 手术后的康复显著影响患者恢复日常生活.
- 了解患者需求对于有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索男性患者在食道癌症手术后的生活情况.
- 确定这些患者在重新融入日常生活期间的支持需求.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供最佳患者支持策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 六名因食道癌而接受手术的男性患者参与了这项研究.
- 诱导性主题分析用于分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 手术后6-8个月的持续症状 (饮食困难,腹) 严重影响了生活质量.
- 患者在社交活动和身份恢复方面经历了限制.
- 许多患者在日常活动中依赖配偶,面对预后和未来规划的不确定性.
结论:
- 男性患者需要额外的支持来管理他们的术后生活状况.
- 照顾者的负担,特别是配偶的负担,必须从医院出院后承认.
- 加强医疗护理跟踪,包括支持小组,可以减轻不安全感和对复发的恐惧.
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