营养保健品在偏头痛中的作用
Thilinie Rajapakse1, Andreas R Gantenbein2
1Department of Pediatrics (Neurology), Stollery Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Handbook of clinical neurology
|February 2, 2024
概括
营养药品提供自然偏头痛治疗,包括维生素,草药,如发烧,和饮食. 虽然一些选择 (如维生素) 有强有力的证据,但对其他选择 (如大麻) 需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 偏头痛治疗通常涉及具有副作用或高成本的传统疗法.
- 患者越来越多地寻求自然,安全和有效的替代品来治疗偏头痛.
- 从食物或植物中提取的营养药可以为偏头痛提供潜在的健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 审查对偏头痛管理中的各种营养药疗法的证据.
- 涵盖植物药,饮食,维生素,矿物质和偏头痛补充剂.
- 评估支持这些自然治疗方法的临床前和临床数据.
主要方法:
- 关于治疗偏头痛的营养药物的临床前和临床研究的文献综述.
- 对特定维生素 (利博弗拉),抗氧化剂和植物药物 (发烧,黄油,大麻,圣约翰草,Rosa x damascena,Ginkgo biloba) 的证据分析.
- 评估饮食干预措施 (低脂,素食,,DASH) 和补充剂 (PUFAs,l-卡尼丁,前/益生菌,黑激素).
主要成果:
- 维生素,如 рибофлавин,显示更强有力的证据,偏头痛治疗.
- 饮食干预可以在偏头痛改善的同时提供全身健康益处.
- 目前,尽管合法化日益增加,但对大麻在偏头痛治疗中的证据有限.
结论:
- 对于偏头痛患者而言,存在各种各样的营养药选择.
- 维生素和饮食疗法为偏头痛管理提供了有希望的,有证据支持的途径.
- 未来的研究应该专注于更大的临床试验和探索偏头痛的传统药物.
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