多发病和偏头痛的不断发展的概念
Claudia Altamura1, Gianluca Coppola2, Fabrizio Vernieri1
1Research Unit of Headache and Neurosonology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Handbook of clinical neurology
|February 2, 2024
概括
偏头痛通常与其他疾病同时发生,这是由于共同的遗传学和生理反应. 有效的偏头痛管理需要采取多学科的方法,解决并发症和个体患者的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 偏头痛的患病率很高,临床情况与神经,精神,心血管,胃肠道,代谢和免疫疾病重叠.
- 这些并发症往往与偏头痛同时发生,这表明了多方面的潜在机制和双向联系.
- 共享的遗传因素和病理过程,如改变的能量需求,网络过度兴奋和炎症,有助于偏头痛并发症.
研究的目的:
- 探索偏头痛及其常见的并发症之间的复杂关系.
- 了解共享生理路径的作用,包括Trigeminovascular和神经内分泌系统,在偏头痛和相关疾病中.
- 突出这些并发症对偏头痛治疗策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于偏头痛病理生理学和并发症现有文献的综述.
- 分析将偏头痛与其他系统性疾病联系在一起的拟议机制.
- 检查素基因相关 (CGRP) 在中央和外围系统中的作用.
主要成果:
- 伴随性疾病可能来自共享的遗传负载或破坏平衡的病理过程.
- 三分泌血管系统与神经内分泌系统一起,在维持大脑平衡中发挥作用,并在偏头痛期间被激活,涉及CGRP释放.
- CGRP的作用超越了大脑,影响与偏头痛相关的系统,使治疗复杂化.
结论:
- 偏头痛的管理是复杂的,因为其频繁的并发症和共享的病理生理路径.
- 标准偏头痛疗法可能会产生全身副作用,而一些治疗方法可以积极影响伴随性疾病.
- 多学科的方法对于识别和减轻风险因素,管理伴随性疾病和量身定制偏头痛疗法至关重要.
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