关于EAHP2023年短缺调查的结果
Nenad Miljković1,2, Piera Polidori3, Daniele Leonardi Vinci3
1Hospital Pharmacy, Institute of Orthopaedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia nenad.hedren@gmail.com.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
|February 2, 2024
概括
药品和医疗器械短缺严重影响患者护理,主要原因是活性药品成分和供应链问题. 提高透明度和准备对于有效管理这些关键的医疗保健挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药品和医疗器械短缺对全球医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 欧洲医院药剂师协会 (EAHP) 定期进行调查,以评估这些短缺的范围和影响.
研究的目的:
- 收集有关药品和医疗器械短缺的原因和缓解策略的数据.
- 评估这些短缺对欧洲患者护理的影响.
- 确定各种医疗保健专业人员和患者在短缺问题上的观点.
主要方法:
- 由EAHP分发给欧洲各地的医院药剂师,医生,护士和其他医疗保健专业人员的49个问题调查.
- 该调查收集了关于2022年和2023年初经历的药品和医疗器械短缺的流行,原因和后果的数据.
- 答案是在2023年2月27日至5月19日期间收集的,结果由EAHP分析.
主要成果:
- 95%的医院药剂师和86%的其他医疗保健专业人员认为药品短缺是一个持续的问题.
- 确定的主要原因包括缺乏活性药物成分 (77%),制造问题 (67%) 和供应链问题 (50%). 医生将定价作为一个驱动因素 (49%).
- 抗微生物药物,止痛药,麻醉药,心血管和儿科药物受到影响最大. 超过50%的受访者认为患者护理的延迟是主要后果.
结论:
- 药品和医疗器械短缺对医疗保健服务和患者的结果产生了直接和负面影响.
- 提高现有和新出现的短缺的透明度对于有效管理至关重要.
- 加强医疗保健专业人员的准备工作至关重要,以减轻这些普遍短缺的影响.
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