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在台湾的第一年COVID-19之前和期间,一般人群中存在孤独和自杀风险
Wei-Chieh Hung1, Chia-Yi Wu2, Ming-Been Lee3
1School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
|February 2, 2024
概括
孤独影响了大约12.6%的台湾人,并与自杀风险有关. 保持值得信赖的关系是防止孤独和自杀的关键,即使是在COVID-19大流行期间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 孤独是一个重要的公共卫生问题,全国调查数据有限.
- 了解孤独的流行和影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间调查台湾孤独的流行情况.
- 为了检查孤独与自杀风险之间的联系.
- 评估大流行对孤独和自杀倾向的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2015-2017年和2020年进行的四次年度电话调查.
- 随机选择的台湾大众分层样本.
- 调查问卷评估了孤独,心理困扰和自杀风险;使用SPSS分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究期间,平均孤独患病率为12.6%.
- 孤独与心理痛苦和自杀风险因素 (想法,尝试,意图) 有显著的相关性.
- 在COVID-19期间,孤独和自杀倾向下降,但"没有值得信赖的人可以和谈谈"增加.
结论:
- 大约十分之一的台湾人在COVID-19之前和期间经历过孤独感.
- 孤独是各种自杀风险因素的强有力的预测因素.
- 信任关系和社会支持对于减轻孤独和自杀风险至关重要,特别是在危机期间.
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