定期抵抗训练对患有2型糖尿病病的肥胖患者的影响
Sumei Li1, Shouping Yuan2, Jintian Zhang3
1Department of Endocrinology, Teaching Hospital, The First Hospital of Putian City, Fujian Medical University, Putian, Fujian, China.
Scientific reports
|February 2, 2024
概括
定期抵抗训练显著改善体重,血糖和血脂水平在肥胖患者的2型糖尿病脏病. 这种运动干预也可以增强功能,延缓疾病的进展.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病病是2型糖尿病的一个主要并发症,特别是在肥胖个体中.
- 肥胖会加剧胰岛素抵抗,并对糖尿病患者的功能产生负面影响.
- 目前的管理通常涉及药物,但寻求非药物干预来改善结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估定期阻力训练与有氧运动相比,在患有2型糖尿病脏病的肥胖患者中,定期阻力训练的有效性.
- 评估阻力训练对代谢参数和功能标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名患有2型糖尿病病的肥胖患者.
- 参与者被分配到抵抗训练组或有氧运动组12周.
- 测量的主要结果包括体重,血糖,血脂,胰岛素耐药性,血清肌素,尿路微专蛋白和膜过率 (GFR).
主要成果:
- 无论是抵抗训练还是有氧运动组,体重,体重指数,腰围,血脂 (TG,TC,LDL),禁食葡萄糖 (FBG),禁食胰岛素 (FINS),HbA1c和尿白蛋白-肌素比率 (uACR) 都显著改善.
- 阻力训练组的淋巴细胞过率 (GFR) 显著增加 (从92.21升至100.13毫升/分钟1.73米2),但在有氧运动组没有显著增加 (从89.98升至92.51毫升/分钟1.73米2).
- 代谢和脏参数的改善在抵抗训练组中更为明显.
结论:
- 定期抵抗训练是2型糖尿病脏病患者肥胖患者的有效非药物干预.
- 抵抗训练有助于控制体重,血糖和血脂水平.
- 它还改善了尿路白蛋白分泌率和膜过率,可能延迟糖尿病病的进展.
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