从加拿大主要利益集团的角度了解实施和维持移动过量反应服务的障碍和促进者:一项定性研究
Boogyung Seo1, Nathan Rider2, William Rioux1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Harm reduction journal
|February 2, 2024
概括
移动过量反应服务 (MORS) 提供虚拟监督消费,以减少过量死亡. 关键的促进因素包括安全性和匿名性,而障碍则涉及隐私问题和资金不确定性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 持续的过量危机被不受管制的芬太尼供应所加剧.
- 移动过量反应服务 (MORS) 提供虚拟监督消费,旨在减少致命过量服用.
- 摩尔斯是新的,面临着实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大采用MORS的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 与各种利益相关者进行了64次半结构面试,包括使用物质的人 (PWUS),医疗保健专业人员和MORS运营商.
- 利用感应性主题分析来确定与MORS采用相关的关键主题和子主题.
- 采访发生在2021年11月至2022年4月期间.
主要成果:
- 发现MORS为寻求减少伤害和支持的PWUS提供了一个安全,匿名和不评判的环境.
- 运营商报告说,他们有了新的目标感和社区贡献.
- 确定的障碍包括隐私/保密问题,资金不确定性和运营商同情疲劳.
- 通过广告和推广提高认识被认为是重要的.
结论:
- 摩尔斯被认为是现有的减少危害服务的宝贵补充.
- 通过利益相关者的参与来解决已识别的障碍,对于成功实施MORS至关重要.
- 持续监测和适应是必要的,以优化MORS的有效性.
相关概念视频
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
160
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
160
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Self-Help Support Groups
30
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
30
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Healthcare Agencies II
698
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
698
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K


