性和生殖健康服务寻求量 (SRHSSS):发展,有效性和可靠性
1Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Mersin, TR-10, Turkey. dozdal@eul.edu.tr.
BMC public health
|February 2, 2024
概括
一个新的23项尺度,SRHSSS,有效地衡量年轻人的知识,态度和关于性生殖健康 (SRH) 服务的障碍. 这种工具对于改善青年人获得和提供SRH服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 年轻人对于获得性与生殖健康 (SRH) 服务的需求和偏好各不相同.
- 开发定制的SRH服务提供模式需要将年轻人的观点放在中心.
- 了解年轻人的知识,态度和进入障碍对于有效的SRH干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个有效和可靠的测量工具来评估年轻成年人的SRH知识,态度和服务获取障碍.
- 评估年轻人对利用SRH服务的态度和需求.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,焦点小组和专家评估.
- 在458名年轻成年人身上进行了探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和可靠性测试.
- 使用主要组件分析评估构造有效性,并确定重试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个23项规模,即性和生殖健康服务寻求量 (SRHSSS).
- EFA揭示了一个四因素结构,解释了89.45%的差异,具有很高的项目因子负载 (0.78-0.97).
- SRHSSS表现出极好的内部一致性,克伦巴赫α为0.90.
结论:
- SRHSSS是评估年轻成年人寻求SRH服务行为的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种尺度可以为开发有针对性的SRH干预和改善年轻成年人服务提供信息.
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