营养自我有效性干预措施,以改善伊朗老年人的营养状况
Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany1,2, Hamideh Ahangari3, Amir Rasoulifar3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
自我有效性干预措施显著改善了老年人的营养状况. 这种方法显示出增强这种脆弱人群的饮食行为有希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人容易营养不良,增加疾病风险和医疗保健费用.
- 老年人营养状况不佳需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 自我有效性理论为行为改变提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我有效性干预对老年人营养状况的影响.
- 评估干预后自我有效性水平的变化.
- 根据自我效能理论来确定教育培训的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项受控的前后研究,涉及110名伊朗马什哈德的老年人 (2020-2022年).
- 随机分配给接受自我效能培训的干预组 (n=55) 和接受常规护理的对照组 (n=55).
- 通过基线,干预后立即和3个月的随访时通过人口统计,迷你营养评估和自我有效性问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组从基线到随访期间,营养状况显著提高 (p < 0.001).
- 干预组的自我疗效水平显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 对照组中没有观察到营养状况或自我有效性的显著变化 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 自我有效性干预措施在改善老年人的营养状况方面是有效的.
- 这项研究支持以自我效能为基础的计划作为增强老年人营养的可行策略.
- 建议对更大的随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确认这些发现.
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