暴露于二手烟的学龄前儿童的营养状况,食行为和口腔状况
Karina Guedes de Sousa1,2, Samuel de Carvalho Chaves3, Taís de Souza Barbosa4
1Departamento de Ciências da Saúde e Odontologia Infantil, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.
Ecology of food and nutrition
|February 3, 2024
概括
接触二手烟对学龄前儿童的营养状况产生重大影响,增加高BMI和牙的可能性. 父母吸烟习惯也与孩子的不良健康结果相关.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 暴露于二手烟 (SHS) 是儿童各种不良健康结果的已知危险因素.
- 关于SHS对学龄前儿童营养状况和口腔健康的具体影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些联系对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查二手烟暴露与学龄前儿童的营养状况之间的联系.
- 评估SHS暴露,母亲养方式和儿童口腔健康之间的关系.
- 识别儿童BMI增加和牙损伤的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及201对母子对的队列研究,分为暴露于二手烟 (ESHS) 和未暴露 (N_ESHS) 的儿童.
- 母亲们完成了家长养方式问卷 (PFSQ).
- 用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的标准评估营养状况和口腔状况.
主要成果:
- 暴露于二手烟 (ESHS) 的儿童患高体重指数 (BMI) 的可能性是3.5倍.
- 患有ESHS儿童的母亲的平均体重比患有N_ESHS儿童的母亲高10公斤.
- 牙损伤的风险是母亲BMI增加的2.28倍,家庭/母亲吸烟的3.68倍,无论孩子是否在孩子面前吸烟.
结论:
- 二手烟暴露与营养状况较差有关,学龄前儿童的BMI较高表明了这一点.
- 孕产妇吸烟和孕产妇BMI增加是儿童牙的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了为保护儿童健康,对无烟环境的关键需求.
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