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意大利男孩中部早期青春期:来自全国大型队列的数据
Alessandra Cassio1,2, Gloria Marescotti1, Tommaso Aversa3,4
1Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
|February 3, 2024
概括
男孩中部早期青春期 (CPP) 很少与中枢神经系统 (CNS) 异常有关,在这项意大利研究中,只有5.7%的病例显示出因果病理性中枢神经系统发现.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 对于中部早期青春期 (CPP) 的男孩,全国数据有限.
- 意大利对男孩CPP的最后一项研究是2000年的小案例系列.
- 这项研究解决了关于意大利男孩中CPP的最新流行病学数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查过去二十年来被诊断出意大利男孩中CPP的原因.
- 确定与中枢神经系统 (CNS) 异常相关的CPP病例的发生频率.
- 为了比较CPP男孩中中枢神经系统异常的患病率与异常形式.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的多中心回顾性研究.
- 从193名被诊断患有CPP的健康男孩收集了数据.
- 根据磁共振成像 (MRI) 发现,患者被分为三组:没有中枢神经系统异常,轻微的偶然发现和因果病理性中枢神经系统异常.
主要成果:
- 86%的男孩有正常的MRI发现;8.3%有轻微的偶然发现;5.7%有因果病理性中枢神经系统异常.
- 患有因果性中枢神经系统异常的男孩在诊断时更年轻 (<7岁) 并具有更高的体重指数 (+2 SDS).
- 在183名男孩中启动了激素释放性荷尔蒙模拟疗法,所有组的最终身高都在目标范围内.
结论:
- 在这个大型的意大利队列中,与中枢神经系统异常相关的CPP病例的百分比是报告中最低的.
- 异形性CPP是意大利男孩中占主导地位的形式.
- 早期诊断和及时使用GnRH模拟疗法的治疗有助于达到适当的最终身高.
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