了解社区老年人对家庭和社区服务的偏好:联合分析
Shixiang Chen1, Jin Yang2, Bingxin Ma2
1School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
International journal of nursing studies
|February 3, 2024
概括
年长的成年人优先考虑关怀的态度,价格,以及在家庭服务方面的技能. 了解这些偏好可以优化为各种需求提供服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年人越来越喜欢家庭和社区服务 (HCBS).
- 在资源稀缺的情况下,了解偏好对于优化HCBS交付至关重要.
- 当前的护理模式往往忽视了老年人的服务偏好.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国社区老年人中HCBS的偏好结构.
- 为此群体提供优化服务提供策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用联合分析来评估对HCBS属性的偏好.
- 通过定性方法确定的属性包括关怀态度,价格,技术技能和提供者类型.
- 集群分析在参与者中发现了不同的偏好群体.
主要成果:
- 关怀态度是最重要的因素 (48.28%),其次是价格 (21.62%),技术技能 (19.52%) 和提供者类型 (10.59%).
- 出现了三种偏好表型:"价格导向"",全面平衡"和"态度导向".
- 观察到偏好结构和实用性得分的显著变化.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了在HCBS设计中考虑老年人的有价值属性至关重要.
- 根据已识别的偏好结构定制服务可以提高满意度和效率.
- 建议在服务提供方面提供灵活性,以适应不同的偏好.
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