基于超理论模型的农村吸烟者戒烟干预措施的有效性:一个准实验性的纵向研究
Yin-Hui Chang1, Chiung-Hui Fu1, Mei-Hsiu Hsu1
1Department of Nursing, China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Yunlin County, Taiwan.
Patient education and counseling
|February 3, 2024
概括
基于跨理论模型 (TTM) 的干预改善了农村吸烟者的戒烟 (SC) 知识和阶段进展. 然而,它在六个月内没有显著影响尼古丁依赖或日常吸烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是可预防的死亡和疾病的主要原因.
- 心理教育干预对于戒烟 (SC) 努力至关重要.
- 超理论模型 (TTM) 为理解行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村吸烟者中基于TTM的SC心理教育干预措施.
- 评估干预对SC知识,TTM阶段进展,自我有效性,尼古丁依赖和香烟消费的影响.
- 探索基于TTM的程序在门诊环境中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及200名来自门诊的农村吸烟者.
- 在干预组之前招募了一个比较组,以减轻自我选择偏差.
- 在基线,干预后三个月和六个月通过结构化问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 基于TTM的干预显著提高了SC知识.
- 参与者在六个月的随访后,通过TTM变化阶段的进展有所改善.
- 两组之间在自我效能,尼古丁依赖或每日吸烟量方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 基于TTM的干预措施有效地提高了SC知识,并激励了阶段进展.
- 该干预措施在研究期间没有直接减少尼古丁依赖或日常吸烟.
- 门诊机构可以利用TTM项目进行SC教育;可能需要更长的干预时间来观察对消费的影响.
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