在散装多元激光切除中进行非矩阵匹配校准 - 诱导合等离子体 - 对各种材料的质谱分析
Kristina Mervič1, Vid S Šelih2, Martin Šala2
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova Cesta 39, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Talanta
|February 3, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种激光除感应合等离子体 - 质谱学 (LA-ICP-MS) 元素分析的新方法. 它可以在没有矩阵匹配标准的情况下进行准确的量化,通过使用切除体积规范化和适应矩阵的流动性.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 激光切除感应合等离子体 - 质谱法 (LA-ICP-MS) 是固体样本元素分析的关键微分析技术.
- 准确的量化通常需要矩阵匹配的校准标准,但经常无法获得认证的参考材料.
- 这种限制阻碍了精确的多元元素量化和新材料的分析.
研究的目的:
- 为LA-ICP-MS开发一个新的量化框架,消除对矩阵匹配校准标准的需求.
- 提高在各种固体矩阵中确定元素度的准确性和精度.
- 为了使以前无法进行分析的材料中元素的量化.
主要方法:
- 采用通过光学造型测量测量的切除后线扫描体积的切除体积正常化方法的实施.
- 应用一个适应矩阵的流动性,设置略高于切除值.
- 通过地质和生物参考材料的交叉矩阵量化验证.
主要成果:
- 这种新方法证明了在不同的矩阵中准确和精确的多元素量化.
- 通过使用通常由LA-ICP-MS分析的经过认证的参考材料成功验证.
- 将LA-ICP-MS能力扩展到以前无法量化的元素和材料.
结论:
- 拟议的废弃体积正常化方法为LA-ICP-MS中的传统矩阵匹配校准提供了强大的替代方案.
- 这种方法显著提高了LA-ICP-MS用于元素分析的可访问性和适用性.
- 该技术有助于更可靠,更全面地质和生物样品的基本特征.
相关概念视频
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)
321
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and characterization of various biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. MALDI spectrometry is widely employed in biological and medical research, as well as in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.
The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix material. The...
The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix material. The...
321
Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview
741
In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
741
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences
474
Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and...
474
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab
163
AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
163
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
223
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
223
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab
409
For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
409


