开发和验证用于检测空气中的聚乙烯纳米颗粒的分析热解方法
Freja Hasager1, Þuríður N Björgvinsdóttir1, Sofie F Vinther1
1Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Journal of chromatography. A
|February 3, 2024
概括
一种新方法使用热解气色谱-质谱检测大气中的纳米塑料 (NP). 该技术在纳米尺度上量化聚钢,提高对大气微塑料污染的理解.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 大气科学 大气科学
背景情况:
- 微塑料 (MP) 污染在环境中广泛存在,包括大气中,来源和传输途径不明.
- 更小的粒子,如纳米塑料 (NP),可能是大气相关的,但很少有方法可以检测它们.
- 热分析技术为MP和NP分析提供了独立于粒子大小的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在大气样本中开发一种敏感的方法,以纳米尺度分析聚乙烯 (PS).
- 为了验证该方法在不同质量负载的城市气溶矩阵中的性能.
- 为了更好地量化大气中的PS,以了解MP和NP的来源,下沉点和暴露路径.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于PS分析的热解气体染色学-质谱法 (Py-GC-MS) 方法.
- 使用缓慢的温度坡道进行分析的热解和冷聚焦.
- 在选择的离子监测 (SIM) 模式下运行质谱仪,以提高灵敏度.
- 使用低质量和高质量载荷的城市气溶样本验证了该方法.
主要成果:
- 达到1±1 ng的检测下限和2±2 ng的定量化下限PS (trimer峰值).
- 该方法在低气溶质量负载时表现良好.
- 高气溶质量负载表现出矩阵效应,减少PS信号,并通过热溶解减轻.
结论:
- 建立了一种新的,敏感的方法,用于在气溶矩阵中进行纳米尺度PS的定性和半定量分析.
- 该方法允许确定大气MP和NP中的PS度.
- 通过这种分析进步,可以更好地了解大气MP和NP动态,包括来源,沉降和暴露途径.
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