反侧延迟活动和α横向化反映了视觉记忆中的视网膜和以屏幕为中心的参考框架
Wanja A Mössing1, Svea C Y Schroeder1, Anna Lena Biel1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, Germany; Otto-Creutzfeldt-Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Münster, Germany.
Progress in neurobiology
|February 3, 2024
概括
视觉短期记忆 (VSTM) 使用视网膜坐标保持对象位置,不受眼睛运动的影响. 冲击后的大脑活动表明注意力,而不是记忆力,是视网管的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 大脑处理视觉信息与左侧半球对左侧和右侧视觉场.
- 视觉短期记忆 (VSTM) 通过对侧延迟活动 (CDA) 和α频段活动显示横向化.
- 对VSTM对象位置的参考框架 (以视线为中心与以屏幕为中心) 进行了辩论,特别是在眼睛运动后.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查VSTM是否代表物体位置在视网管或空间管坐标后saccades.
- 为了在VSTM维护期间区分CDA和alpha带活动所使用的参考框架.
主要方法:
- 两项实验涉及参与者对物体颜色进行编码,并在记忆维护过程中执行横向冲刺.
- 变更检测任务评估了对象位置的存储器在saccades之后.
- 记录了包括CDA和α频段横向化在内的电生理学测量.
主要成果:
- CDA 始终显示向物体的原始视网膜位置的横向化,不管分支.
- 阿尔法频段横向化转移到屏幕中部后saccade,即使在非记忆任务.
- CDA极性没有逆转,尽管萨卡德移动视网膜位置.
结论:
- 正如CDA所证实的那样,VSTM保持对象位置在视网膜类参考框架中.
- 萨卡德后的阿尔法带横向化反映了注意力转移,而不是VSTM内容.
- 这些发现澄清了VSTM在动态视觉处理过程中使用的参考框架.
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