喉认知效应工具的验证
Amanda J Krause1, Tiffany Taft2, Madeline Greytak1
1Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
概括
开发了一种新的喉认知效应工具 (LCAT),用于测量患有慢性喉症状的患者的焦虑和高度警. LCAT表现出卓越的可靠性和有效性,有助于个性化治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
背景情况:
- 像过度警和焦虑这样的认知情感过程可能会影响慢性喉症状.
- 之前没有一个有效的工具来评估这些特定的认知情感因素在喉疾病的评估.
- 了解这些因素至关重要,因为它们是治疗的潜在可修改目标.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证喉认知效应工具 (LCAT).
- 创建一个可靠的仪器来评估喉过敏和症状特异性焦虑.
- 提供一种工具,可以帮助为患有喉症状的患者量身定制治疗.
主要方法:
- 从2021年11月到2023年6月进行了两阶段的前性研究.
- 第1阶段涉及患者采访和专家共识,以开发LCAT项目.
- 第二阶段使用问卷评估了症状和无症状参与者的LCAT的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 在268名参与者中开发并验证了15项LCAT (204名有症状,56名无症状).
- 与无症状个体相比,有症状的个体在LCAT和其子尺度上得分明显高 (P < .01).
- 该LCAT显示出优异的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.942) 和分半可靠性 (古特曼=0.853).
结论:
- 15项LCAT是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估喉过敏和症状特异性焦虑.
- 该工具有效地识别了患有喉症状的患者负担重重的认知情感过程.
- LCAT得分可以为患有喉疾病的个人提供信息和个性化治疗方法.
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