行为风险因素集群是否与自我报告的健康投诉有关? 芬兰的大学生在芬兰学习
Walid El Ansari1,2,3, Sakari Suominen4,5,6, Kareem El-Ansari7
1Department of Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Central European journal of public health
|February 3, 2024
概括
有风险行为和不健康的生活方式的大学生报告了更多的心理和体质健康投诉. 这项研究根据生活方式行为风险因素 (BRF) 和它们与健康投诉 (HCs) 的关联确定了两个学生群.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式行为风险因素 (BRFs) 在大学生中很普遍.
- 有限的研究已经探索了BRFs的聚类及其与此人口中的健康投诉 (HCs) 的关联.
- 了解这些关联对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估生活方式的BRF,并将大学生分类为集群.
- 探索这些集群与自我报告的HC之间的关联.
- 为了控制分析中的潜在混因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及1177名大学生的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷评估社会人口统计数据,5个BRF (酒精,吸烟,毒品,饮食,身体活动) 和22个HCs.
- 对BRF和回归模型进行集群分析,以评估与HC的关联,并对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 根据BRFs,确定了两个不同的学生群.
- 与集群1相比,集群2的学生吸烟,非法药物使用和有问题的酒精消费率较高.
- 集群2的学生报告了显著更多的心理,循环/呼吸和胃肠道投诉. 健康的生活方式因素与较少的HC有关.
结论:
- 具有冒险行为和不太健康的生活方式的学生更有可能经历较差的心理和体质健康.
- 这些发现凸显了在大学生人群中解决BRF的重要性.
- 促进更健康的生活方式的干预措施可以改善学生的整体健康状况,并减少健康投诉.
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