乌克兰成年人对电子烟的相对危害感知
1Healthy Initiatives (Ringgold GO), Tbilisi, Georgia.
Central European journal of public health
|February 3, 2024
概括
在乌克兰,相当一部分成年人,特别是吸烟者,错误地认为电子烟比传统香烟更有害. 这凸显了关于更安全的尼古丁产品 (SNP) 的准确风险沟通的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
背景情况:
- 更安全的尼古丁制品 (SNP),包括电子烟和加热烟草制品 (HTP),可能比继续吸烟带来更低的健康风险.
- 公众对SNP和传统香烟之间的相对风险的理解尚不确定.
- 准确的风险感知对于促进烟草减少危害战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估乌克兰公众对电子烟相对于传统香烟的相对危害的看法.
- 评估替代尼古丁产品对替代尼古丁产品所提供的潜在降低危害益处的认识.
主要方法:
- 乌克兰在2021年2月和2022年12月进行了两次全国代表性调查.
- 参与者,无论吸烟状态如何,都被调查了他们对电子烟与传统香烟有害性的信念.
- 统计分析包括计算加权点估计和响应比例的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,38.1%的乌克兰成年人认为电子烟比传统香烟更有害,这种看法自2021年以来基本没有变化.
- 大多数目前的吸烟者 (56.2%) 持有这种误解,相比之下,只有7.4%的vapers.
- 非吸烟者 (33.4%) 和双重吸烟者 (32.7%) 的认知也表明,他们缺乏对相对风险的准确理解.
结论:
- 在乌克兰,普遍认为电子烟比传统香烟更有害,这表明知识缺口很大.
- 这种普遍的误解阻碍了可能采用烟草减少危害的方法.
- 迫切需要基于证据的风险传播活动,以告知公众不同烟草和尼古丁产品的相对风险.
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