在20年后,在沙特阿拉伯重新审视心肺运动测试的临床利用:一个横截面研究
Monira I Aldhahi1, Abdulfattah S Alqahtani1, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa1
1From the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Aldhahi), College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; from the Lifestyle and Health Research Center (AL-Hazzaa), Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, and from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Alqahtani), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
在沙特阿拉伯,心肺运动测试 (CPET) 的使用量有所增加,但仍然很低. 缺乏设备和训练有素的员工等关键障碍仍然存在,需要共同努力才能更好地整合.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 心肺运动测试 (CPET) 对于评估运动能力和诊断心肺疾病至关重要.
- 沙特阿拉伯以前关于CPET利用和障碍的数据有限且过时.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在沙特阿拉伯主要医院和医疗中心使用CPET的流行情况.
- 确定阻碍CPET实施的主要障碍.
- 将当前的发现与大约20年前的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯70家主要医院和医疗中心的横截面研究.
- 在52个回答机构 (74.2%的响应率) 进行的一项调查,针对熟练掌握CPET的医疗保健提供者.
- 这项21项调查评估了CPET的使用情况,运动模式,协议,患者类型和障碍.
主要成果:
- 显著多数 (71.9%) 的中心报告没有使用CPET;只有11个中心定期进行CPET.
- 心脏和肺部疾病是CPET最常见的指示.
- 缺乏设备和训练有素的技术人员等障碍仍然与20年前的发现一致.
- 尽管存在持续的障碍,CPET的使用率与前20年相比增加了14.1%,而跑步机的使用率增加了10.1%.
结论:
- 虽然在沙特阿拉伯,CPET的使用率在过去二十年中略有增加,但仍未达到最佳水平.
- 解决持续存在的障碍需要政策制定者和医疗机构共同努力.
- 加强将CPET纳入临床实践对于改善患者护理至关重要.
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