在6个国家使用标准化的国际口腔健康相关数据库
Tom Broomhead1, Rachael England2, Stephen Mason3
1Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
International dental journal
|February 3, 2024
概括
国际口腔健康数据显示,教育是一般健康的关键. 更好的自我报告的一般健康与高等教育的联系,以及各国更少的口腔影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病构成了全球卫生负担,国际比较因数据收集不一致而受到阻碍.
- 世界牙科联合会 (FDI) 口腔健康观察站项目旨在标准化国际口腔健康数据收集.
- 本研究使用这些新的标准化数据集检查了与自我报告的一般健康相关的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我报告的一般健康状况与社会人口,行为和临床因素之间的关联.
- 用标准化的国际口腔健康数据进行跨国分析.
- 从口腔健康的角度来看,确定一般健康的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究,利用FDI口腔健康观测项目数据.
- 来自6个国家的FDI成员国家牙科协会的牙医多阶段采样.
- 使用顺序逻辑回归分析的链接患者和牙医数据,以自我报告的一般健康状况作为依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 在所有6个国家,学位教育始终与更好的自我报告的一般健康状况有关.
- 在4个国家,报告没有口腔影响和没有敏感牙与更好的整体健康有关.
- 观察到国家特定的关联,包括牙刷 (哥伦比亚),牙周健康 (意大利) 和含糖饮料消费 (印度,日本).
结论:
- 调查结果强调了教育和口腔健康状况与一般健康有关的重要性.
- 结果为进一步的研究和宣传提供了基础,以解决口腔健康护理需求.
- 优化服务提供和影响卫生政策和投资可以通过这些见解来促进.
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