术前放射学和虚拟手术规划
Brendan J Cronin1, Justine C Lee1
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, Suite 460, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
|February 3, 2024
概括
虚拟手术规划使用3D成像和定制指南来增强面部手术. 这项技术允许精确执行面部女性化和男性化等程序,改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 虚拟手术规划 (VSP) 将手术前成像与手术目标相结合.
- 在将计划程序转化为操作行动方面,VSP至关重要.
- 面电脑断层扫描 (CT) 扫描是VSP的基础.
研究的目的:
- 概述VSP在面部女性化和男性化手术中的应用.
- 详细说明在VSP中用于面部轮的手术修饰和定制设备的类型.
- 突出VSP在创建患者特定的外科手术指南和植入物的作用.
主要方法:
- 术前的面CT扫描与参考头骨的比较.
- 识别面部女性化 (例如,额头重塑,阴茎角缩小) 和男性化 (例如,额头增大,下巴增大) 的特定手术修改.
- 定制制造手术指南 (骨切除术,钻孔,骨切除术,阴茎整形术) 和植入物 (下,下巴).
主要成果:
- VSP使复杂的面部骨外科手术的精确规划和手术内执行成为可能.
- 定制的切割/重构指南和植入物是基于VSP制造的.
- 特定的指南和植入物有助于进行诸如额头修改,下巴轮和下巴重塑等手术.
结论:
- 虚拟手术规划是实现面部女性化和男性化手术精确结果的关键技术.
- 使用来自VSP的定制指南和植入物提高了手术纠正的准确性和可重现性.
- VSP为美学面部轮提供了针对患者的特定手术解决方案.
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