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对于良性和恶性疾病的胰腺手术后三个月的患者报告结果 - 一项前性观察性研究
Meike Ten Winkel1, Hussein Salama2, Kai Timrott3
1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Germany.
概括
胰腺手术显著影响患者的生活质量 (QoL). 恶性疾病导致更糟糕的结果和更多的症状,与良性疾病相比,手术后3个月.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和外科瘤学
- 患者报告的研究结果研究结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 胰腺手术可以深刻影响患者的长期健康状况和生活质量 (QoL).
- 评估患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于理解术后体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患者报告的结果 (PROs) 在胰腺手术后的3个月标记.
- 为了比较为良性与恶性胰腺疾病进行手术的患者之间的QoL和症状负担.
主要方法:
- 一项前性试验,涉及203名在德国五个中心接受胰腺手术的患者.
- 患者填写了经过验证的PRO问卷,包括EQ-5D-5L,EORTC QLQ-PAN26和HADS-D.
- 在手术后3个月对135名患者进行了临时分析 (65.5%的随访).
主要成果:
- 患有恶性胰腺疾病的患者在3个月后报告了与良性疾病患者 (3/5) 相比,在更多的维度 (4/5) 上显著降低了健康状况.
- 恶性病例显示抑郁症状增加和更多的胰腺疾病特异性问题 (例如,味道变化,体重减轻,虚弱,口腔干燥,身体形象问题,副作用).
- 良性病例报告了焦虑症状的减少,但也经历了虚弱和副作用,对未来的担忧更少.
结论:
- 在手术后3个月内,患有良性和恶性胰腺疾病的患者之间的PRO存在显著差异.
- 与良性瘤患者相比,患有恶性胰腺瘤的患者的生活质量下降更大.
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