患者对心血管疾病风险沟通工具的有用性和影响的看法:定性分析
Anders Elkær Jensen1, Jens Søndergaard2, Niels Kristian Kjær2
1Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense, 5230, Denmark. anejensen@health.sdu.dk.
BMC primary care
|February 3, 2024
概括
使用心血管风险工具治疗高血压的患者获得了洞察力,但没有关注. 易于使用的技术和支持性的全科医生是治疗坚持和有效的风险沟通的关键.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病风险沟通 心血管疾病风险沟通
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 对风险沟通的理解不足可能导致治疗不充分遵守.
- 高血压管理是预防心血管疾病的关键领域.
- 调查患者对风险沟通工具的看法对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对视觉和动态心血管风险沟通工具的看法.
- 了解风险沟通干预如何影响高血压患者的治疗坚持.
- 确定影响数字健康工具在控制心血管风险方面的有效性因素.
主要方法:
- 与患有高血压的患者进行了半结构化的个人访谈.
- 该研究利用了一般实践中随机对照试验的数据.
- 使用马尔特鲁德的系统文本凝结方法进行了定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 易于使用和易于访问的IT设置对遵守产生了积极影响;故障产生了负面影响.
- 这项干预措施增加了患者对心血管疾病风险的自我报告洞察力,但并没有引起关注.
- 卫生专业人员的参与和对全科医生的信任显著影响了患者的坚持和对该工具有用性的看法.
结论:
- 虽然患者获得了对心血管风险的洞察力,但没有报告增加的担忧,这凸显了风险感知的复杂性.
- 患者的动机和风险感知对于治疗坚持至关重要,这强调了需要量身定制的沟通策略.
- 一般医生在成功实施和患者接受新的健康沟通工具方面发挥着关键作用.
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