压力分布的比较,围绕着不同角度的四对四植入物和齐哥马植入物:一个7模型有限元分析
Hüseyin Alican Tezerişener1, Öznur Özalp2, Mehmet Ali Altay2
1Private Practice, Antalya, Turkey.
BMC oral health
|February 3, 2024
概括
与四人对四人概念相比,zygoma植入物可能会减少骨中的压力. 在四对四的方法中倾斜后部植入物会增加压力,而前部植入物角度的影响较小.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
背景情况:
- 腹肌植入物和四人合体概念在缩部康复中很受欢迎.
- 最佳的植入物配置和角度仍在争论中.
- 这项研究研究了各种植入物设置中的生物力学压力.
研究的目的:
- 分析植入物和周围植入物骨中的生物力学压力.
- 为了比较不同配置的斜腿和四面植入物的不同配置.
- 在模拟的闭合负荷下评估应力分布.
主要方法:
- 使用了有限元素分析 (FEA).
- 创建了7个模型,其中包括不同组合的倾斜牙和牙部植入物.
- 模拟的闭合力 (200N垂直,50N在45°) 被应用.
主要成果:
- 在所有四个模型中,在倾斜的后部植入物周围观察到更高的应力,而不是牙植入物.
- 在皮层骨中最大的应力是4,346 MPa (45°倾斜的后部植入物).
- 脊椎骨中最低的应力是0.119 MPa (四重齐戈马模型).
- 最高的·米塞斯应力是97.002 MPa (30°倾斜的后部植入物).
结论:
- 牙植入物可能会减少牙和牙植入物周围的生物力学压力.
- 对于前部植入物的17°口角,在四人组合概念中显示出最小的应力增加.
- 将后部植入物从30°倾斜到45°倾斜会增加四对四配置中的压力.
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