人工智能在癌症护理中的应用和使用:系统性审查
Siobhan O'Connor1, Amy Vercell2, David Wong3
1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在癌症护理方面表现有前途,可以预测患者的治疗结果. 然而,需要更多的现实应用和护士教育才能将人工智能完全整合到临床实践中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于瘤学,以提高患者和服务结果.
- 了解AI在癌症护理中的应用是有限的,阻碍其融入临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于人工智能在癌症护理中的使用证据.
- 识别现有应用和人工智能在现场的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2022年12月,在CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO和PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究根据资格标准进行了选,其中20项根据PRISMA指南被选中进行分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用涵盖了各种癌症类型,包括乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌,肝癌和卵巢癌.
- 研究表明,人工智能能够提高预测健康结果的准确性,并识别关键预测变量.
- 大多数研究都专注于开发和验证人工智能预测模型,在癌症护理环境中,人工智能工具在现实世界中的部署有限.
结论:
- 建立电子癌症护理数据集对于测试和实施基于AI的预测工具至关重要.
- 提高癌症护士在机器学习和自然语言处理方面的教育对于他们在人工智能开发中的领导地位至关重要.
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