在循环压缩负载下使用热塑透明牙对齐器:使用声辐射技术进行机械性能分析
Claudia Barile1, Claudia Cianci1, Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan1
1Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
|February 4, 2024
概括
这项研究使用声辐射 (AE) 测试来评估清晰对齐器的性能. 热成型PET-g对齐器显示出稳定的能量吸收,可能与Invisalign相匹配.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 声学 声学 在声学上
背景情况:
- 清晰对齐器在正牙科中被广泛使用,但它们在循环负荷下的材料性能和降解尚未完全理解.
- 评估用于透明对齐器的热塑性材料的耐用性对于预测其功能寿命至关重要.
- 声波发射 (AE) 技术提供了一种非破坏性的方法,可以实时监测物质损坏的演变.
研究的目的:
- 在循环压缩下分析由不同热塑性材料制成的透明对齐器的性能和损伤演变.
- 评估声波发射 (AE) 技术在清晰对齐器中识别损伤阶段和源的有效性.
- 为了比较热成型PET-g和聚氨 (PU) 调整器的机械性能和耐用性,包括增材制造的PU.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种类型的透明对齐器:热成型PET-g,热成型PU和增材制造PU.
- 进行了循环压缩测试,模拟了22,500次模拟的吞.
- 使用声波发射 (AE) 技术,利用时间域和基于频率的参数,用于监测损伤.
- 机器学习算法应用于AE数据以识别损坏状态.
- 使用显微镜验证了AE对物质损坏的发现.
主要成果:
- 在整个循环测试过程中,热成型PET-g对齐器表现出稳定的能量吸收 (约4Nmm).
- 基于PU的对齐器最初显示了更高的能量吸收 (约7Nmm),但在12500个循环后下降了.
- 对AE的分析,特别是基于频率的参数,成功地确定了损害的开始,演变和独特的损害来源.
- 显微镜证实了AE技术检测到的损伤状态.
结论:
- 热成型PET-g对齐器显示出满足透明对齐器牙科的性能要求的潜力,相当于像Invisalign这样的增材制造PU对齐器.
- AE技术是监测清晰对齐器降解和预测功能损失的开始的宝贵工具.
- 了解特定材料的损伤机制是优化热塑性正牙器件设计和寿命的关键.
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