对于棒球运动员的投伤害的预防性干预:一个范围审查
Masaki Karasuyama1, Takashi Tsuruta1, Junichi Kawakami2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Minamikawa Orthopedic Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|February 4, 2024
概括
预防性计划,如卧床伸展和旋转强化,可能会减少棒球运动员的投伤害. 对这些干预措施的高度遵守与较低的受伤风险有关,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 棒球运动员经常因投篮受伤而感到肩膀和肘部疼痛.
- 有针对拉伸和强化等预防策略的现有研究,但总结这些干预措施的评论有限.
- 本范围审查解决了对棒球投篮伤害预防干预措施的综合总结的需要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结有关棒球运动员投伤害预防干预的现有文献.
- 识别和评估已发表研究报告的各种预防策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 搜索了控制试验的Cochrane中央注册表,MEDLINE和Scopus数据库.
- 两名独立审查员对研究进行了资格审查.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,提取了预防干预,有效性和参与者特征的数据.
主要成果:
- 四项研究符合资格标准:两个随机对照试验和两个前性队列研究.
- 符合条件的研究重点是年轻人到高中球员,目标是上肢投伤害.
- 预防计划包括卧床拉伸,外部旋转强化和综合计划;所有这些都显示出降低伤害发生率的潜力,高遵守与较低风险相关.
结论:
- 研究证实了棒球投伤害的预防性干预措施的存在.
- 卧床拉伸,外部旋转强化和综合计划被确定为潜在有效的干预措施.
- 参与者特征和伤害定义的变化需要进一步研究,以根据年龄,运动水平和职位量身定制预防策略.
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