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Kyoko Nomura¹, Kisho Shimizu¹, Fumiaki Taka²

¹Department of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine.

Environmental health and preventive medicine

|February 4, 2024

概括

一个新的尺度有效地测量了职业女性的绝经前期症状,识别了心理,生理,睡眠和关系因素. 这种工具可以预测工作缺勤,有助于管理更年期.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康
妇女健康妇女健康
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

更年期障碍呈现出复杂的症状,影响女性工人的生产力.
鉴于缺乏标准化指南,量化更年期症状对工作的影响具有挑战性.
需要一个可靠的尺度来评估绝经前妇女的整体健康状况.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个尺度,测量在绝经前期期间工作妇女的整体健康状况.
确定影响绝经前妇女在劳动力中的关键症状集群.

主要方法:

在互联网上进行了一项调查,对3645名45-56岁的女性工人进行了调查.
使用探索性和确认性因子分析来开发和验证76项标准.
统计方法包括Cronbach的alpha,ROC分析和后勤回归.

主要成果:

一个由四个因素组成的结构出现了:心理 (8项),生理 (6项),睡眠困难 (4项) 和人际关系 (3项).
该尺度显示出极好的模型合适性,高可靠性 (Cronbach的α从0.87到0.96不等),并证实了有效性.
该尺度预测了78%的灵敏度和0.727的AUC的工作缺勤率,与较高的症状得分显著相关.

结论:

开发的尺度是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估工作妇女的绝经前期症状.
这种尺度作为预测工作缺勤的重要指标.
这些发现支持在职业健康管理和生产力评估中使用这种规模.

关键词:

"残疾人指数"是指残疾人的指数.互联网调查互联网调查在更年期前的更年期.生产力生产力生产力工作的妇女工作的妇女.

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