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维多利亚州的博:2008年至2018年的参与,问题博和博环境的变化
Christine Anne Stone1, Kristal Yeung2, Lindsay Shaw2
1Christine Stone Consulting, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. chris.stone1906@gmail.com.
Journal of gambling studies
|February 4, 2024
概括
参与博的比例有所下降,但问题博仍然没有变化. 高风险的博活动,特别是电子游戏机 (EGM),继续带来重大风险,年轻人成为一个脆弱的群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 博研究 博研究
背景情况:
- 博对公众健康的影响是显著而复杂的.
- 博问题和博危害需要持续监控.
- 司法范围的流行研究对于监测趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较2008年至2018年期间在维多利亚州的博和博问题流行率的变化.
- 调查个人博活动及其与博生态系统的联系.
- 识别高风险博行为和相关人口统计的变化.
主要方法:
- 复制流行研究设计.复制流行研究设计.
- 分析个人博活动和问题博指标.
- 探索维多利亚时代的博环境及其影响.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,参与博的比例有所下降,但问题博的患病率保持稳定.
- 电子游戏机 (EGM) 和其他高风险活动与博问题保持着密切的联系.
- 观察到参与高风险活动的增加 (不包括EGM),以及博的访问和暴露的增加,创造了像年轻人这样的新弱势群体.
结论:
- 尽管总体参与率下降,但特定的高风险博活动,特别是EGM,继续推动问题博.
- 禁烟和从场馆移除ATM等干预措施在减少对EGM的支出方面表现出有效性.
- 有针对性的预防和减少危害的战略是必不可少的,特别是对于年轻人和那些从事高风险活动的人来说.
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