发展和心理测量验证的身体信任度量表
William Grunewald1, Sydney N Waitz-Kudla1, Cheri A Levinson2
1Auburn University, AL, USA.
Assessment
|February 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了身体信任量表 (BTS),以全面测量身体信任,这是精神病理学的关键因素,如饮食失调和自杀行为. BTS为研究和临床使用提供了经过验证的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 交感,感知身体内部状态的能力,与精神病理学密切相关.
- 身体信任,整体感知的一个方面,与饮食失调和自杀念头/行为有关.
- 现有的身体信任指标有限,无法捕捉其多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的身体信任度指标:身体信任度量表 (BTS).
- 探索BTS的因子结构和心理特征.
- 评估身体信任和精神病理学的各个方面之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过探索性和确认性因素分析开发了身体信任度量表 (BTS).
- 对479名美国成年人进行了BTS和精神病理学测量.
- 评估构造,收,分歧和预测有效性,以及可靠性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析揭示了BTS的三个因素结构:对自己的身体的舒适,身体的吸引力和对内部感觉的舒适.
- BTS表现出强大的有效性和可靠性,包括内部一致性和测试-重新测试稳定性.
- BTS因子对自杀想法和非自杀自伤的预测有效性中等.
- 该尺度显示了跨性别二进制的测量不变性.
结论:
- 身体信任度量表 (BTS) 是对身体信任度的综合性和心理测量标准.
- BTS可以区分身体信任的各个方面,提供细微的见解,了解它们与精神病理学的联系.
- 该BTS适用于研究和临床环境,以促进对身体信心和心理健康的理解.
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