衡量主观不平等:发展和验证感知经济不平等量表 (PEIS)
Roberta Rosa Valtorta1, Michela Vezzoli1, Silvia Mari1
1Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (Italy).
The Spanish journal of psychology
|February 5, 2024
概括
研究人员开发并验证了感知经济不平等量表 (PEIS) 来衡量国家对经济不平等的看法. PEIS是理解主观经济观点及其心理相关的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 经济心理学 经济心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 评估所感知的经济不平等对于理解社会态度至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到国家一级的感知.
- 经济不平等的主观组成部分需要强大的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证感知经济不平等量表 (PEIS).
- 为衡量国家经济不平等感知提供可靠的工具.
- 探索经济不平等感知的心理相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用交叉验证的探索性-确认性因子分析来评估因子结构.
- 进行了项目和相关性分析,以检查心理特征.
- 多组确认因素分析支持跨社会人口群体的规模不变性.
主要成果:
- 证实PEIS是一个有效和可靠的单维测量.
- 规模得分与感知到的工资差距和意识形态信仰有显著的相关性.
- 该尺度显示了跨组的配置,度量和标量不变.
结论:
- 欧盟经济不平等评估系统 (PEIS) 是一种在心理测量上可靠的工具,用于评估所感知的国家经济不平等.
- 该尺度有助于研究与感知不平等相关的心理因素.
- 对于研究经济观念的社会科学家来说,PEIS是一个有价值的工具.
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