对老年人和护理伙伴的目标设定:一个范围审查
Kate Perepezko1, Pamela Toto2, Mary Hitchcock3
1National Center on Family Support, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Innovation in aging
|February 5, 2024
概括
老年人和他们的护理伙伴往往有不同的健康目标. 协作目标设定对于个性化护理计划至关重要,但在研究中仍未得到充分探索.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 众所周知,设定目标和护理伙伴的支持可以改善老年人的健康状况.
- 对于老年人和护理合作伙伴在健康目标设定中的协作动态,人们的理解有限.
- 这一差距凸显了当前护理交付流程中的潜在效率低下.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于老年人和他们的护理伙伴之间共同设定目标的文献.
- 确定共同的目标,以及护理伙伴参与目标设定过程的程度.
- 突出以个人和家庭为中心的护理未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 1,231篇文章进行了相关性选.
- 纳入标准侧重于老年成人 (50岁以上),护理伙伴,目标设定和英语出版物.
主要成果:
- 老龄化成年人优先考虑的目标包括独立,功能维护,症状管理和社交活动.
- 护理合作伙伴有着相似的目标,但也强调了获得服务和支持.
- 护理伙伴的参与范围从支持性角色到并发或独立的目标设定.
结论:
- 成年人和护理伙伴之间的目标优先级可能是一致的或不一致的,这表明共享决策的复杂性.
- 合作目标设定和护理伙伴指导的目标特别罕见,这表明需要进一步调查.
- 实施协作目标设定与以个人和家庭为中心的护理保持一致,可能导致更有效的护理计划.
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