老年患者的肩部关节镜检查:营养不良和早期术后结果
Steven H Liu1, Patricia Cerri-Droz1, Rachel A Loyst1
1Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
JSES international
|February 5, 2024
概括
根据老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 评估的严重营养不良显著增加了接受肩部关节镜检查的老年患者30天术后并发症的风险. GNRI是预测这些不良结果的宝贵工具.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 外科手术的结果
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 是评估老年人营养不良风险的实际措施.
- 肩膀关节镜术后的术后并发症可能会显著影响患者的康复和结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术前老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 评分与65岁及以上接受肩部关节镜检查的患者的30天术后并发症之间的关联.
- 评估GNRI作为风险分层工具的实用性,用于预测肩关节镜术后的不良结果.
主要方法:
- 利用美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划数据库 (2015-2021).
- 包括65岁以上的患者,他们接受了肩膀关节镜检查.
- 将患者分为三个手术前的GNRI队列:正常/参考 (>98),中度营养不良 (9298) 和严重营养不良 (<92).
- 进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定GNRI和术后并发症之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 严重营养不良 (GNRI <92) 独立且显著与整体并发症的更高可能性相关 (OR:11.70).
- 与严重营养不良显著相关的特定并发症包括败血症 (OR: 26.61),败血性休克 (OR: 7.53),输血 (OR: 25.38),肺栓塞 (OR: 7.25),手术部位感染 (OR: 22.08),非家庭出院 (OR: 15.75),再接收 (OR: 2.69),未计划的重新手术 (OR: 6.32),延长停留时间>2天 (OR: 23.66) 和死亡率 (OR: 14.25).
结论:
- 手术前的营养不良,如低GNRI所示,是接受肩膀关节透视手术的老年患者中不良术后结果的强有力的预测因素.
- 在这种患者群体中,GNRI作为一种有价值的辅助工具,用于风险分层,有助于识别患并发症风险较高的个体.
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