在复杂的生产配置中重新构想工作和就业
Martine D'Amours1, Leticia Pogliaghi2, Guy Bellemare3
1Université Laval, Canada.
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的模型来分析网络组织中的社会劳动关系和不平等. 它将重点转移到生产配置和社会劳动关系,以了解控制和责任.
科学领域:
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 组织研究是组织研究.
- 经济社会学经济社会学
背景情况:
- 工作越来越多地发生在网络公司和价值链中,将控制范围扩展到法律界限之外.
- 传统的企业层面分析不足以理解这些扩展的组织形式.
- 对工作组织,控制和风险的社会学概念对于分析新的就业结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个模型来分析在网络组织形式的工作和就业的社会关系.
- 了解这些扩展结构中的不平等是如何制造的.
- 通过重新连接控制和责任,为制度更新提供框架.
主要方法:
- 将分析水平从企业转移到生产配置.
- 引入社会劳动关系的概念,以定义工人与控制实体的关系.
- 分析实体对社会劳动关系所行使的控制的维度.
主要成果:
- 社会劳动关系提供了一个框架来比较同一配置中的工人群体.
- 确定各种实体在社会劳动关系的不同维度上如何行使控制.
- 强调网络工作中控制和责任的分散.
结论:
- 拟议的模型提供了一个社会学镜头,以了解当代组织形式中的工作和不平等.
- 了解控制的行使对于解决不平等问题和促进制度更新至关重要.
- 重新连接控制和责任是驾现代就业结构复杂性的关键.
相关概念视频
Work
427
Work is a fundamental concept of mechanical engineering and has many applications. Understanding how work is calculated and the different types of work can help us better understand physical processes and provide insights into complex problems.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
427
Virtual Work
838
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
838
Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving
1.2K
The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
1.2K
Quantifying Work
19.4K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
19.4K
Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies
385
Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
Next,...
385
Positive, Negative, and Zero Work
18.9K
Work is done on an object when energy is transferred to the object. In other words, work is done when a force acts on a body that undergoes a displacement from one position to another. By definition, the work done by a force is the integral of the force with respect to the displacement along its path. Forces can vary as a function of position, and displacements can occur along various paths between two points. The magnitude of a force multiplied by the cosine of the angle that the force makes...
18.9K


