感觉充满希望:发展和验证的特征情绪希望尺度的尺度
David B Feldman1, Hooria Jazaieri2
1Department of Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 5, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了特征情感希望量表 (TEHS),这是衡量希望作为情感的新工具. TEHS与认知测量有所区别,提供了对希望的更全面的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 目前对希望的衡量主要集中在认知方面,忽视了其情感层面.
- 现有的理论框架,如斯奈德的详细阐述的希望理论,承认认知和情感的组成部分,但经验测量缺乏纯粹的情感焦点.
- 了解希望作为一种情绪对于全面的心理评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种心理测量标准来衡量特征希望作为一种纯粹的情感过程.
- 通过创建特征情感希望量表 (TEHS) 来解决现有文献中的差距.
- 要区分希望的情感体验与它的认知评估.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证特征情感希望量表 (TEHS) 在三项研究中使用大样本 (N = 2,900).
- 研究1:项目开发,试点,内部一致性,收性和区分性有效性.
- 研究2:探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和构造有效性评估.
- 研究3:在国际样本中进行交叉验证的确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- 特征情感希望量表 (TEHS) 成功开发和验证.
- 心理测量分析 (内部一致性,有效性,EFA,CFA) 支持了尺度的可靠性和因子结构.
- TEHS解释了超越希望的认知措施的独特差异,证实了它的独特性.
结论:
- 特征情感希望量表 (TEHS) 是一种测量希望作为一种情感的心理测量仪器.
- TEHS为研究人员提供了一种有效的工具,以探索希望的情感方面.
- 这项研究通过区分其情感和认知组成部分来推动对希望的理解.
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