性别少数群体的压力和弹性测量:西班牙语使用的心理测量有效性
Angel B Algarin1, Laramie R Smith1, Heather A Pines2,3
1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Transgender health
|February 5, 2024
概括
西班牙语翻译的性别少数群体压力和弹性 (GMSR) 测量是评估墨西哥跨性别女性 (TW) 压力和弹性的有效工具. 这种经过验证的工具可以通过了解这一群体面临的独特挑战来帮助解决艾滋病毒差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 耻辱对跨性别女性 (TW) 之间的艾滋病毒差异有很大影响.
- 性别少数群体压力和弹性 (GMSR) 测量在西班牙语,资源有限的环境中缺乏验证.
- 拉丁美洲的跨性别女性面临着独特的压力因素,影响他们的健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查翻译和缩写的GMSR的心理特征.
- 为了验证GMSR在墨西哥蒂华纳的跨性别女性中使用.
- 提供一个文化相关的工具来评估少数民族的压力和弹性.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥蒂华纳 (2020-2021) 通过社交媒体和场地采样招募了152名跨性别女性.
- 收集了关于缩写的GMSR,心理社会因素 (抑郁症状,PTSD,感知压力) 和社会人口统计数据的数据.
- 使用确认因素分析,可靠性分析 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega) 和相关性分析来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 简称GMSR的7个因素结构证明了可接受的适应性和内部可靠性.
- 压力因素 (歧视,拒绝,内化变性恐惧症,负面期望,不披露) 与抑郁症状,创伤后应激障碍和感知压力有关.
- 弹性因素 (自豪感,社区连接) 与减少心理痛苦和增加整体弹性有关.
结论:
- 西班牙语翻译,缩写GMSR是一个可靠和有效的心理测量仪器.
- 这项经过验证的措施增强了GMSR在拉丁美洲,西班牙语语语境内的跨性别女性的适用性.
- 这些发现支持使用GMSR来理解和减轻少数民族压力,并促进墨西哥跨性别女性的性.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
352
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
352
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
32
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
32
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
30
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
30
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54


