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精神分裂症患者的语言和沟通康复:一个叙事审查

Natalia Jimeno^1,2

¹School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal 7, E-47005 Valladolid, Spain.

|February 5, 2024

概括

精神分裂症患者经常经历语言障碍. 本综述详细介绍了各种评估和干预工具,强调了有效康复的综合,跨学科方法.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理语言学心理语言学
语音和语言治疗治疗

背景情况:

语言障碍在精神分裂症中很常见,影响患者的日常生活和社会互动.
这些缺陷的康复工作对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
将临床实践与研究联系起来对于推进治疗策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

对精神分裂症中语言和沟通障碍的现有评估和干预工具进行叙述性审查.
确定适用于精神分裂症康复的一般和特定工具.
突出这些康复工具的跨学科性质.

主要方法:

采用了一个叙事审查方法.
在文学中搜索用于精神分裂症康复的评估和干预工具.
将工具分为一般类型和特定类型的分类.

主要成果:

一般工具包括积极和消极综合征量表 (PANSS) 用于评估和综合心理治疗 (IPT) 用于干预.
确定的具体评估工具是思维,语言和沟通评估量表 (SCATLaC),正式思维障碍量表和思维和语言障碍量表.
最近的特定语言干预包括认知实用治疗,Conecta-2,让我们说话! 多模式语音手势培训,语音治疗干预小组,以及Pragma.Com.

结论:

为了恢复精神分裂症患者的语言和沟通缺陷,存在各种各样的评估和干预工具.
建议采用综合性和跨学科的方法进行全面的终身康复.
跨精神病学,心理学,语言学,语言治疗和护理的合作是必不可少的.

关键词:

需要评估需要评估.患者护理团队的患者护理团队.精神科康复精神科的康复治疗.心理社会干预是心理社会干预.精神病性疾病精神病性疾病精神分裂症是一种精神分裂症.语音语言病理学语言病理学

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