一个发展中国家的固体废物管理和能源回收战略 - - 综述
Shaik Muntasir Shovon1,2, Faysal Ahamed Akash1,2, Wahida Rahman1
1Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|February 5, 2024
概括
全球固体废物是主要的污染物,每年产生数十亿. 本综述分析了废物管理和能源回收,重点关注发展中国家的热化学和生物化学方法.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 由于人口增长,城市化和工业化,全球固体废物产量正在增加.
- 每年大约产生201亿的城市固体废物,其中很大一部分管理不当.
- 不充分的废物管理加剧了环境和社会问题,凸显了对可持续解决方案的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为发展中国家的固体废物管理提供详细分析.
- 探索用于转化固体废物的能量回收技术.
- 评估热化学和生物化学方法适用于发展中国家的废物转化为能源的适用性.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于固体废物管理实践的文献.
- 对热化学废物转化过程的分析.
- 生物化学废物转化过程的分析.
主要成果:
- 高收入国家回收51%的废物,而低收入国家只回收16%.
- 热化学和生物化学方法为废物转化为能源提供了途径.
- 热化学方法被认为可能适用于发展中国家,尽管它们耗费大量能源.
结论:
- 有效的固体废物管理,特别是回收,对于可持续性至关重要.
- 废物能源技术,包括热化学和生物化学过程,对于应对废物挑战至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究和实施适当的技术,以改善发展中国家的固体废物管理.
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