膀瘤的经尿道切除:基于模拟器的培训课程和课程的系统审查
Panagiotis Kallidonis1, Angelis Peteinaris1, Gernot Ortner2
1Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rion, Patras, Greece.
Asian journal of urology
|February 5, 2024
概括
手术模拟器和训练模型为泌尿科医生提供了宝贵的工具. 这些方法提高了膀瘤的经尿道切除技能的技能,提高了外科教育和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 膀瘤通过尿道切除 (TURBT) 是一种常见的泌尿器科手术,需要专门的外科技能.
- 有效的培训和经验对于进行TURBT的泌尿科医生至关重要.
- 在外科教育中,对验证的培训工具的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查当前关于模拟器,幻影和培训模型在泌尿科医生教育中的实用性的文献.
- 评估各种模拟工具的有效性和有效性,以教导通过尿道切除膀瘤.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南和欧洲泌尿病学协会的建议进行了系统审查.
- 从最初的932项研究中,包括了15项研究,重点是针对泌尿科医生的基于模拟的培训.
主要成果:
- 像UroTrainer和UroSim®这样的虚拟现实模拟器展示了出色的面部和结构有效性,改善了诸如膀粘膜检查,血液损失管理,瘤切除和手术时间等技能.
- SIMBLA模拟器被认为是评估泌尿科医生能力的现实和有用工具.
- 动物模型 (猪) 和多式培训课程 ("训练营") 也得到了积极的反,提高了参与者的信心和技能.
结论:
- 基于模拟器的培训和课程是外科医生,特别是泌尿科医生有价值的学习工具.
- 模拟应纳入所有泌尿科医生的技术教育,以提高外科手术能力.
- 这些培训模式有助于改善外科手术结果和患者安全.
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